Без сензори какъв би бил светът

2021-06-10

Когато става въпрос засензори, хората обикновено чуват повече и виждат по-малко. В действителност, с нарастващото развитие на сензорната технология, нейните сценарии на приложение са проникнали във военните, енергетиката, роботиката, автоматичния контрол, опазването на околната среда, транспорта, медицинските и химическите, битовите уреди и технологиите за дистанционно наблюдение.

1. Приложението насензорив космическото поле

In addition to the use of сензори to measure speed, acceleration, and flight distance, the spacecraft's flight direction, flight attitude, flight environment, the status of the aircraft itself, and the monitoring of internal equipment must also be detected by сензори, as well as the internal environment of the spacecraft (such as Humidity, temperature, air composition, etc.) must be detected by сензори.
В допълнение, технологията за дистанционно наблюдение се използва за широкомащабно откриване на обекти и техните състояния на големи площи на големи разстояния от самолети, изкуствени спътници, космически кораби и кораби.
2. Application of сензори in robots

In places with high labor intensity or dangerous operations and some high-speed, high-precision jobs, robots have gradually been used to replace human jobs. But to make the functions of robots and humans closer, it is necessary to install visual сензори and tactile сензори on the robots, so that the robots can recognize and detect objects through vision, and produce pressure, force, sliding feeling and weight on objects through touch feeling.
3. Application of сензори in industrial automatic control systems

Сензорите са основното звено за автоматично откриване и автоматично управление. Ако няма сензор за точно и надеждно измерване на оригиналната информация (сигнали или параметри), е невъзможно да се постигне автоматизация от извличане, преобразуване, обработка на сигнали до производство или контрол. Вижда се, че сензорът е от съществено значение в системата за автоматично управление.
4. Прилагане насензорив опазването на околната среда

Global air pollution, water pollution and noise have severely damaged the ecological balance of the earth and the environment on which we depend. In order to protect the environment, various environmental monitoring instruments made of сензори are playing an active role. Such as the use of biological сензори to monitor water quality, the detection of the amount of sewage in the sewage monitoring system, the identification of sewage components, etc., all use сензори to monitor.
5. Прилагането насензорив медицината

Sensors can be usedв медицината to perform difficult diagnosis on the surface and internal temperature of the human body, blood pressure, intracavity pressure, blood and respiratory flow, tumor, blood analysis, pulse and heart sounds, and heart and brain waves. It plays a role in a wide range of early diagnosis, early treatment, remote diagnosis and the development of artificial organs.
6. Прилагане насензорив транспорта

Sensors are also widely usedв транспорта. Sensors are used in vehicle transportation to detect the number of axles, wheelbase, vehicle speed monitoring, vehicle classification, dynamic weighing, toll station scales, red light shooting, parking area monitoring, and traffic information collection (road monitoring) ) And airport taxiways. In vehicles, it is not only limited to the monitoring of driving speed, driving distance and engine rotation speed, but also used for safety monitoring, such as car airbag systems, anti-theft devices, anti-skid control systems, anti-lock braking devices, electronic transmission control devices, Exhaust gas circulation devices, electronic fuel injection devices, and automobile "black boxes" have all been put into practical use.
7. Прилагането насензорив ежедневието

Sensors can be seen everywhere in our daily lives. For example, сензори are used in household appliances: temperature сензори in refrigerators and rice cookers, temperature and humidity сензори in air conditioners, liquid level сензори in washing machines, and gas leak сензори in gas stoves. , Water meters, electricity meters, infrared remote controls in TVs and DVD players, light сензори in cameras, fuel gauges and speedometers in cars, etc.